US-Israel Extradition — Specialists

Facing a US Extradition Request in Israel?

The United States-Israel Extradition Treaty (1962, amended 2005) is one of the most actively used extradition arrangements affecting Israeli nationals. US charges for financial crimes, fraud, cybercrime and narcotics regularly produce extradition requests to Israel. We defend Israeli nationals at every stage — from initial US indictment to Israeli Supreme Court.

1962 / 2005
Treaty and amending protocol
5714-1954
Israeli Extradition Law
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The US-Israel Extradition Treaty — What Israeli Nationals Must Know

The US Pursues Israeli Nationals Aggressively — Know Your Rights

The US-Israel Extradition Treaty was originally signed in 1962. A 2005 Protocol significantly expanded its scope, removing several historical protections including the strict nationality exemption for Israeli citizens. The US Department of Justice now regularly requests extradition of Israeli nationals for:

  • Financial crimes — wire fraud, bank fraud, securities fraud
  • Cybercrime — hacking, computer fraud, dark web offences
  • Narcotics trafficking — US DEA-led cases
  • Money laundering — including cryptocurrency-related charges
  • Tax evasion — IRS Criminal Investigation cases
  • FCPA violations — US anti-corruption enforcement

Despite the 2005 amendments, Israeli courts retain full discretion to refuse extradition. Israeli nationals benefit from the Extradition Law 5714-1954 and the constitutional protections of the Israeli Basic Laws.

At a Glance
Treaty Key Facts
Treaty signed1962
Protocol amending2005
Nationality protectionPartial — courts decide
Legal basisArt. 3 ICPO Constitution
Direct answer

Does Israel extradite its own citizens to the US?

Israeli law once barred it outright. Since the 1999 amendment to the Extradition Law 5714-1954, an Israeli national or resident can be extradited — but only where the requesting state undertakes that any sentence imposed will be served in Israel. That condition changes the shape of the defence rather than removing it: the argument moves to dual criminality, the political offence exception, the specialty rule, the passage of time, and the adequacy of the request itself.

The Problem
Without Specialist Counsel
Arrested at Ben Gurion on US Interpol Red Notice
Extradited to face US federal charges without independent review
US federal sentencing guidelines — severe custodial terms
Assets frozen in Israel on US MLAT request
Family and business in Israel unprotected
Our Solution
With Our Representation
Immediate bail application — no unnecessary pre-trial detention
Challenge dual criminality under Israeli law
Parallel CCF challenge if Red Notice accompanies the request
Negotiate with US DOJ for Israeli prosecution alternative
Protect assets from MLAT-driven Israeli freeze orders

How We Handle a US Extradition Request

01
Emergency Assessment

Within 2 hours: confirm nature of US charges, existence of Red Notice, MLAT requests and any Israeli Ministry of Justice proceedings already commenced.

02
Dual Criminality Analysis

Map US charges to Israeli criminal law. Wire fraud, FCPA violations, many regulatory offences and some cyber charges fail the dual criminality test under Israeli law — extradition must then be refused.

03
Treaty Defences

Identify applicable treaty exclusions: political offence, statute of limitations, proportionality, prior jeopardy, and the residual nationality protection available under Israeli constitutional law.

04
CCF Application (if Red Notice issued)

US-requested Red Notices accompany most major extradition requests. Simultaneous CCF challenge filed. Deletion of the Red Notice significantly disrupts the US extradition proceedings.

05
Israeli Prosecution Alternative

Where appropriate, negotiate with the Israeli State Attorney for Israel to prosecute the conduct domestically. This satisfies the principle of specialty and closes the US extradition route entirely.

1962 / 2005
US–Israel treaty
The 1962 extradition treaty, as amended by the 2005 protocol, is the basis for US requests to Israel.
5714-1954
Israeli Extradition Law
Extradition from Israel is decided under the Extradition Law 5714-1954, after the Minister of Justice certifies the request.
2005
Amending protocol
The 2005 protocol amended and modernised the 1962 extradition treaty between the United States and Israel.
0
h
Emergency response
Available 24/7 for US extradition emergencies
Your Legal Team

US-Israel Extradition Specialists

AY
Doctor of Law — ECHR, Interpol & International Criminal Defence

Doctor of Law with Master’s degrees in law from Lviv University and Stanford University. Represents clients before the ECHR and in INTERPOL matters — extradition, data protection and freedom of movement. English, Ukrainian, Russian.

ECHRINTERPOLExtradition
AG
Interpol Defence & Extradition

Senior Associate in INTERPOL defence, extradition and international criminal matters; Master’s in criminal law and several years of practice within a national judicial system.

INTERPOLCCFExtradition

Official sources

This page explains general legal procedure and is not legal advice. Outcomes depend on the facts of each case.

US-Israel Extradition FAQ

US Extradition Requests — Your Questions Answered

Is there an extradition treaty between Israel and the USA? +
Yes. The United States and Israel signed an Extradition Treaty in 1962. A significant amending Protocol was signed in 2005, which expanded the scope of extraditable offences and modified nationality protections. The treaty covers virtually all serious criminal offences including financial crimes, fraud, narcotics, cybercrime and money laundering.
Can the US extradite Israeli citizens from Israel? +
Yes, in principle. The 2005 Protocol removed the absolute nationality bar that previously protected Israeli citizens from extradition to the US. However, Israeli courts still conduct a full independent review of every US extradition request. They can refuse extradition on grounds of dual criminality, proportionality, human rights, or where the conduct can be prosecuted in Israel instead.
What US offences most commonly lead to extradition requests to Israel? +
The most common US extradition requests involving Israeli nationals cover: wire fraud and bank fraud, cybercrime (CFAA violations), securities fraud, FCPA violations (anti-bribery), narcotics trafficking (DEA cases), money laundering, and tax evasion. Financial crime cases involving Israeli tech and fintech companies have increased significantly since 2020.
What is dual criminality and how does it protect Israeli nationals? +
Dual criminality requires that the conduct alleged must constitute a criminal offence under the laws of both the US and Israel. Many US regulatory offences, FCPA charges, certain cyber offences, and some financial crimes do not have exact equivalents in Israeli criminal law. Where dual criminality fails, Israeli courts must refuse extradition. This is the most commonly successful defence we raise.
Can Israel prosecute domestically instead of extraditing to the US? +
Yes. Israeli law allows Israeli nationals to be prosecuted in Israel for offences committed abroad when the requesting state agrees. This is known as 'aut dedere aut judicare' — extradite or prosecute. We regularly negotiate with the Israeli State Attorney and sometimes with the US DOJ to pursue Israeli prosecution as an alternative to extradition. This keeps the client in Israel while satisfying justice.
What should I do if I receive a US grand jury subpoena or learn of a US indictment? +
Act immediately. Do not travel to any country with a US extradition treaty. Contact our office for an emergency assessment. We will check for any Red Notice, MLAT requests or Israeli Ministry of Justice notifications. Early action — before any arrest — gives you the most legal options including challenging the process at the earliest stage.
Can the US freeze my assets in Israel through an MLAT request? +
Yes. The US routinely uses Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) requests to freeze assets held in Israeli banks or through Israeli companies, alongside extradition requests. We handle asset protection proceedings in Israeli courts in parallel with extradition defence to preserve your financial position during the proceedings.
US Extradition — Act Immediately

US Indictment or Extradition Request Involving Israel?

US extradition requests move fast. Every day without specialist counsel reduces your options. Our team responds within 2 hours, 24/7. Israeli legal proceedings begin immediately.

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