Asset Freeze & Sanctions Defence

Challenge Asset Freezes in Israeli Courts

Israeli banks freeze accounts under sanctions, MLAT requests, or Prohibition on Money Laundering Law orders. We represent clients in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv District Courts to unfreeze assets, challenge evidentiary basis, and coordinate with foreign authorities to lift restrictions.

72h
Initial court filing
2
Levels of judicial review
24/7
Emergency line
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Asset Freeze Defence

Israeli Asset Freeze Removal: Court Challenges, MLAT Responses, and Sanctions Defence

Israeli banks freeze client accounts under three primary mechanisms: domestic Prohibition on Money Laundering Law 5760-2000 orders issued by the Israel Money Laundering and Terror Financing Prohibition Authority, foreign sanctions designations enforced through Israeli financial institutions, and Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty requests from foreign governments. Each mechanism requires distinct legal strategy.

The Prohibition on Money Laundering Law Section 21 permits the Authority to issue freezing orders for up to 72 hours without court approval, extendable by Tel Aviv Magistrates Court for 30 days at a time. Courts require the Authority to demonstrate reasonable suspicion of money laundering or terror financing predicate offences. We challenge these orders by demanding evidentiary disclosure under the Administrative Procedure Law, demonstrating legitimate fund sources, and proving business operations comply with reporting requirements.

Foreign sanctions enforcement occurs when Israeli banks receive OFAC, EU, or UN sanctions list designations affecting account holders. Banks freeze accounts under their own compliance protocols rather than court orders, but the Banking Ordinance requires them to permit clients to challenge the freeze. We coordinate with international counsel to file OFAC delisting petitions, EU General Court annulment actions, and UN Ombudsperson petitions while simultaneously filing Israeli court actions to compel banks to process essential transactions for food, medicine, and legal fees under humanitarian exemptions. MLAT-based freezes from US, UK, or European prosecutors demand coordinated defence: challenging the requesting state's evidence in Israeli courts under the Mutual Legal Assistance Law 5758-1998 while simultaneously contesting the underlying foreign investigation.

The Jerusalem District Court and Tel Aviv District Court hear asset freeze challenges with different procedural approaches. Jerusalem typically demands fuller evidentiary hearings, while Tel Aviv relies more heavily on written submissions. We select venue strategically based on case facts and judicial tendencies.

At a Glance
Asset Freeze Jurisdiction
Primary CourtsJerusalem & Tel Aviv District
AuthorityIMPA Money Laundering Authority
AppealSupreme Court
MLAT SourceMutual Legal Assistance Law 5758-1998
The Problem
Without Specialist Counsel
Banks freeze accounts without explanation; clients cannot access funds for months
Missing 72-hour response deadlines converts temporary freezes into extended court orders
Authority presents classified intelligence; clients lack security clearance for review
Foreign sanctions designations remain uncontested while Israeli assets stay frozen indefinitely
MLAT requests proceed unopposed; foreign prosecutors obtain full financial records
Our Solution
With Our Representation
Emergency court filings within 72 hours demand evidentiary disclosure and interim relief
Administrative Procedure Law challenges compel Authority to reveal intelligence sources or withdraw
Coordinated OFAC delisting and Israeli court humanitarian exemption applications restore essential access
MLAT challenge motions in Israeli courts delay or block evidence transmission to foreign jurisdictions
Supreme Court appeals overturn District Court freeze extensions

How We Handle an Asset Freeze

01
Emergency Freeze Analysis

Within 24 hours: review bank freeze notice, identify legal basis (IMPA order, MLAT request, sanctions compliance), assess challenge grounds, and determine court jurisdiction.

02
Immediate Court Filing

File emergency motion in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem District Court demanding evidentiary hearing, interim access to frozen funds for essential expenses, and disclosure of intelligence underlying freeze order.

03
Evidentiary Challenge

Compel Authority or bank to produce classified intelligence under in camera review, submit client financial documentation proving legitimate sources, and cross-examine investigating officers on suspicion basis.

04
Parallel Foreign Proceedings

For sanctions-based freezes: coordinate OFAC delisting petition, EU General Court action, or UN Ombudsperson request. For MLAT freezes: challenge underlying foreign investigation and evidence admissibility.

05
Full Unfreeze or Controlled Release

Obtain court order lifting freeze entirely, or negotiate controlled release protocol permitting specific transactions while investigation continues. Appeal to Supreme Court if District Court denies relief.

2
Levels of judicial review
Freeze orders are contested before the District Court, with appeal to the Supreme Court.
0
h
Emergency Filing
Maximum time from client contact to emergency court motion filing for freezing order challenges
MLAT
Mutual legal assistance
Foreign freeze requests reach Israel through mutual legal assistance channels, where they can be contested.
24/7
Emergency line
Direct access to lawyers when an account is frozen or a deadline is imminent.
Your Legal Team

Israeli Advocates Specializing in Asset Freeze Defence and Sanctions Law

IB
Lawyer — International Private Law & Financial Defence

Lawyer in international private law, financial and corporate law, compliance and data protection, with a client base in Israel, the UAE, the US and the UK. Hebrew, English, Russian.

SanctionsFinancial lawIsraeli clients
TM
Criminal Law, Extradition & Compliance

Senior Legal Advisor in criminal and international law, extradition, compliance and sanctions, focused on complex multi-jurisdictional matters and cross-border investigations.

ExtraditionSanctionsCompliance

Official sources

This page explains general legal procedure and is not legal advice. Outcomes depend on the facts of each case.

Common Questions

Asset Freeze Removal: Israeli Law FAQs

Is an asset freeze a sanction? +
Yes. An asset freeze is a type of economic sanction restricting access to financial resources. Governments and international bodies deploy them to prevent individuals or entities from using their assets, typically in response to suspected criminal activity, terrorism financing, or violations of international law. In Israel, asset freezes may be implemented through domestic legislation or as part of international cooperation under MLAT frameworks.
Is it legal to freeze assets? +
Yes, provided the freeze follows proper legal procedures and derives from competent authority. In Israel, competent courts or authorized government bodies must order freezes under specific legislation—the Prohibition on Money Laundering Law or counter-terrorism statutes, for example. The freeze must rest on reasonable suspicion of criminal activity and comply with due process requirements, including your right to challenge it in court.
Does Israel have a statute of limitations? +
Yes, though timeframes vary by offense. Money laundering, terrorism financing, and offenses that trigger asset freezes carry limitation periods ranging from 10 to 20 years or more. Some severe offenses have no limitation period at all. Asset freeze orders may remain in effect during ongoing investigations or legal proceedings even if the underlying investigation approaches or exceeds its statutory window.
What happens when assets are frozen? +
You lose access to and control over those assets immediately, though legal ownership transfers nowhere. Frozen assets—bank accounts, real estate, securities, business interests—cannot be sold, transferred, withdrawn, or used until a court lifts the freeze. You retain the right to challenge the freeze through legal proceedings and may petition for partial release of funds for essential living expenses or legal representation.
Frozen Assets?

Challenge the Freeze in Israeli Courts

Every day of delay strengthens the Authority's position. We file emergency motions within 72 hours and coordinate foreign delisting proceedings simultaneously.

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