Israeli District Court Extradition Specialists

Extradition Defence Before Jerusalem & Tel Aviv District Courts

We represent clients facing extradition requests under the Extradition Law 5714-1954 and bilateral treaties including the US-Israel Treaty 1962/2005. Our team litigates dual criminality defences, political offence exceptions, and humanitarian bars before Jerusalem District Court and Tel Aviv District Court. Israelis charged abroad, foreign nationals in Israel, and dual citizens all require specialised counsel who understand both Israeli procedure and the requesting state's legal system.

5714-1954
Israeli Extradition Law
60–180
Days from request to District Court hearing
2
Levels of judicial review
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Israeli Extradition Law

Fighting Extradition Requests Under Israeli Law and Bilateral Treaties

Israel processes extradition requests under the Extradition Law 5714-1954, bilateral treaties with more than 30 states including the United States (Treaty 1962, amended 2005), and the European Convention on Extradition 1957. Requests are initially reviewed by the Ministry of Justice International Department, which determines whether the request meets formal requirements: dual criminality, prima facie evidence, and compliance with treaty terms. If the Ministry approves, the case proceeds to either Jerusalem District Court or Tel Aviv District Court depending on where the requested person resides or was apprehended.

District Court hearings examine whether dual criminality exists (the conduct is criminal in both Israel and the requesting state), whether evidence meets the prima facie standard, and whether any mandatory or discretionary bars apply. Mandatory bars include political offences, military offences, discriminatory prosecution, and double jeopardy. Discretionary bars include humanitarian concerns, the requested person's health, family ties in Israel, and the passage of time. Where one or more of these bars applies and is properly argued and evidenced, the court can refuse extradition outright.

Our firm represents clients at every stage: pre-request strategy (challenging the underlying Red Notice or Diffusion via CCF applications), Ministry of Justice submissions opposing certification, District Court litigation presenting dual criminality and humanitarian defences, and appeals to the Supreme Court if the District Court grants extradition. We coordinate with counsel in the requesting state to address the underlying charges, negotiate withdrawal of requests, or pursue parallel Red Notice removal through Interpol's CCF. Clients include Israeli nationals charged abroad, foreign nationals residing in Israel, and dual citizens facing US, European, or other extradition requests. Related services include Interpol representation, US-Israel treaty defence, and sanctions-related extradition matters.

At a Glance
Israeli Extradition Courts and Procedure
Competent CourtsJerusalem District Court, Tel Aviv District Court
Ministry Review30–90 days for certification decision
Court Hearing Timeline60–180 days from request to judgment
Treaty Framework37 bilateral treaties, European Convention 1957
The Problem
Without Specialist Counsel
Relying on foreign lawyers unfamiliar with Israeli dual criminality standards and District Court procedure
Missing Ministry of Justice deadlines for written objections before certification
Failing to coordinate Red Notice removal with extradition defence, leaving Interpol data active even if extradition refused
Inadequate evidence on humanitarian bars: family ties, health conditions, and integration in Israel
No strategy for Supreme Court appeal if District Court grants extradition
Our Solution
With Our Representation
Israeli Bar advocates admitted to Jerusalem and Tel Aviv District Courts admitted to practise before the Israeli courts
Comprehensive Ministry submissions addressing dual criminality gaps, treaty non-compliance, and evidential deficiencies
Parallel CCF applications to Interpol removing Red Notices before or during District Court proceedings
Expert reports from Israeli physicians, psychologists, and social workers documenting humanitarian grounds
Full appellate representation before the Supreme Court and coordination with foreign counsel for post-decision relief

How We Handle an Extradition Request

01
Urgent Intake and Custody Review

Within 2 hours of contact, we review arrest warrants, Interpol notices, and extradition requests. If you are in custody, we immediately petition for release pending the District Court hearing or negotiate surrender terms with the Ministry of Justice.

02
Ministry of Justice Opposition

We file detailed written submissions to the International Department arguing dual criminality deficiencies, treaty violations, political or discriminatory nature of charges, and humanitarian factors., the Ministry declines to certify the request.

03
District Court Litigation

We present evidence and legal argument before Jerusalem or Tel Aviv District Court on all applicable bars: dual criminality, political offence, double jeopardy, passage of time, health, family ties, and humanitarian concerns. Hearings typically occur 60–180 days after certification.

04
Parallel Interpol and Foreign Counsel Coordination

We simultaneously pursue CCF applications to remove underlying Red Notices or Diffusions and coordinate with your foreign counsel to address charges in the requesting state, negotiate plea agreements, or secure withdrawal of the extradition request.

05
Supreme Court Appeal and Enforcement Defence

If the District Court grants extradition, we file an appeal to the Supreme Court within 45 days. If extradition is refused, we assist with lifting travel restrictions, removing Interpol data, and preventing re-arrest in third countries.

5714-1954
Governing statute
Extradition from Israel is decided under the Extradition Law 5714-1954, after the Minister of Justice certifies the request.
30+
Bilateral extradition treaties
Israel is party to bilateral extradition treaties with more than 30 states and to the 1957 European Convention on Extradition.
0
–180
Days to Hearing
Typical timeline from Ministry of Justice certification to District Court hearing in Jerusalem or Tel Aviv, depending on court calendar and custody status
2
Levels of judicial review
A request is heard by the District Court, with a right of appeal to the Supreme Court of Israel.
Your Legal Team

Israeli Advocates Admitted to District Courts for Extradition Defence

AY
Doctor of Law — ECHR, Interpol & International Criminal Defence

Doctor of Law with Master’s degrees in law from Lviv University and Stanford University. Represents clients before the ECHR and in INTERPOL matters — extradition, data protection and freedom of movement. English, Ukrainian, Russian.

ECHRINTERPOLExtradition
AG
Interpol Defence & Extradition

Senior Associate in INTERPOL defence, extradition and international criminal matters; Master’s in criminal law and several years of practice within a national judicial system.

INTERPOLCCFExtradition

Official sources

and European Arrest Warrant defence.

Related practice: cybercrime extradition defence.

This page explains general legal procedure and is not legal advice. Outcomes depend on the facts of each case.

Common Questions

Israeli Extradition Law: Procedure, Defences, and Timeline

What are the grounds to refuse extradition in Israel? +
Israeli law recognizes several refusal grounds. Political offenses qualify. Israeli nationals qualify (with limited exceptions). Torture or persecution risk qualifies. So does failure of dual criminality—the conduct must be a crime in both countries, punishable by at least one year imprisonment in each. If the statute of limitations expired or you were already tried in Israel for the same act, extradition is barred. Human rights concerns and the specialty principle (the requesting state can't prosecute you for something other than what's in the request) also factor in.
How long does extradition take in Israel? +
Expect 6 to 18 months for straightforward cases. The detention hearing happens within 48 hours of arrest. The District Court rules within several months. Appeals to the Supreme Court add 3–6 months. Then the Minister of Justice makes the final call. Complex cases stretch longer, sometimes years.
What is dual criminality in Israeli extradition law? +
Dual criminality means the conduct you're accused of must be criminal in both Israel and the requesting country. The Extradition Law 5714-1954 requires the offense be punishable by at least one year imprisonment in both places. The legal name or label doesn't matter—just whether the underlying conduct is actually illegal in each jurisdiction. This is why experienced counsel analyzes the requesting state's charges against Israeli penal code definitions; a mismatch can kill the entire case.
Can Israel refuse to extradite its nationals? +
Generally, yes. Article 5 of the Extradition Law presumptively blocks extradition of Israeli nationals. Exceptions exist: bilateral treaties may permit it, or international obligations may override it in rare circumstances. When Israel refuses extradition of a national, the principle of "aut dedere aut judicare" kicks in—extradite or prosecute. So expect domestic criminal charges to follow the refused extradition request.
What happens after an extradition request is served? +
The Ministry of Justice reviews the request for completeness and may ask the requesting state for more documents. If satisfied, it refers the case to the District Court. You're arrested and brought before a judge within 48 hours for a detention hearing. Full proceedings follow, with either party able to appeal to the Supreme Court. Finally, the Minister of Justice decides whether to execute the extradition order.
What is the role of the Ministry of Justice in extradition? +
The Ministry wears two hats. First, it vets incoming requests for compliance with legal requirements before sending them to court. Second, after the courts rule on the law, the Minister holds ultimate power to order extradition or refuse it—a call based on humanitarian, diplomatic, and policy grounds, not just legal requirements. This dual role means the Ministry is both gatekeeper and final arbiter.
Facing an Extradition Request in Israel?

Schedule a Consultation with Our District Court Specialists

We respond within 2 hours to all extradition and arrest warrant inquiries. Our team is available 24/7 for custody hearings and urgent Ministry of Justice submissions.

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